Muhammad Ali Essay -- Sports American History

Muhammad Ali1 Muhammad Ali is one of the most perceived appearances on planet Earth; known not only for being probably the best warrior throughout the entire existence of boxing, yet for being one of the most educated people of the twentieth century. Ali wasn't constantly known by that name however, he was conceived Cassius Marcellus Clay on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky, him and his more youthful sibling Rudolph had numerous little clashes like any siblings would have, yet they were, and still are honored with having a cozy relationship (Hauser, 2). Twelve-year-old Cassius was gone on to boxing after his spic and span bicycle was taken at a yearly Black reasonable called The Louisville Home Show (Jet). Joe Martin, a cop who showed small children how to box, was in a storm cellar by the reasonable and after Cassius griped to him that he was going to â€Å"whup the individual who took his valued red-and-white Schwinn†(Jet). Official Martin chose to push the baffled adolescent towards boxing. A month and a half later Cassius would win a three-minute, three-round split choice in his absolute first match (Hauser 7). Dirt turned out to be increasingly dedicated to boxing, battling 108 beginner sessions, winning six Kentucky Golden Gloves Championships, two National Golden Gloves competitions, and two National AAU titles (Ebony). At that point the 1960 Rome Olympics came; a reluctant Cassius was hesitant to go over yonder in a plane, however he in the long run yielded and went, coming back to America as a gold decoration victor. Mud at that point came out with his absolute originally distributed sonnet. Subsequent to winning the gold decoration in the 1960 Rome Olympics, eighteen-year-old Cassius Clay was prepared to turn genius. He despite everything kept Fred Stoner, the man who prepared him as a novice as coach, yet after his first win against an overmatched dad... ...what's more, his rival was Trevor Berbick. Ali entered the ring for the last time on December 11, 1981 (Jet). The session began two hours late, there were just two sets of gloves for the whole under card, and a cowbell was utilized for the ring ringer. From the beginning, the genuine battle was a drag, with Ali looking lazy while his average adversary demonstrated little aptitude. At the point when everything was finished, the adjudicators scored the session in support of Berbick (Hauser,77). The following morning, Ali at last declared that he was leaving the boxing ring for good. Works Cited Hauser, Thomas. Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times. New York, NY, Diminutive Books, 1991 Tyers, Kathy. Muhammad Ali: The Greatest. San Mateo, Ca, IDG Books World Inc.1995 Muhammad Ali Definition of a champ http://www.DefinitionofaChamp.com Fly Magazine http://ww.JetOnline.com Black Magazine http://www.Ebony.com

Chevron Oil Industry Analysis Free Essays

http://factsanddetails. com/world. php? itemid=1541catid=51subcatid=326 Chevron: Industry Analysis Threat of New Entrants The danger of new participants is amazingly low because of a few components. We will compose a custom article test on Chevron Oil Industry Analysis or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now To begin with, the oil business which comprises of thousands of oil and oil administration organizations all through the world is an incredibly huge market. â€Å"According to the Department of Energy (DOE), Fossil energizes which incorporate coal, oil, and petroleum gas make up over 85% of the vitality expended in the U. S. as of 2008† (investopia). The way that it is such a huge market, make it extremely serious for new participants. Additionally, the oil business is as of now in the develop stage, commanded by many significant players including Chevron that has been around for an extensive stretch of time with different areas around the world. This shows they have a set up notoriety that is difficult to contend with. Likewise, there are a few obstructions to passage which make it a serious market. These difficulties incorporate high capital cost, economies of scale, appropriation channels, innovation, ecological and administrative guideline just as elevated levels of industry ability. As indicated by the Turnkey Analyst, â€Å"it is hard to manufacture practical upper hands in the vitality business where oil’s product nature represses valuing power inside the business. Market members are continually required to put away funding to keep up incomes and piece of the pie. † Therefore, these obstructions to passage make it difficult for new players to enter the market. http://turnkeyanalyst. com/2012/06/turnkey-inquire about note-chevron-organization nyse-cvx/Rivalry among Existing Firms The oil business is not quite the same as other because of the popularity for oil. Notwithstanding being a national organization, Chevron has numerous contenders including provincial just as autonomous organizations. Chevron is among the second biggest oil organizations on the planet. Its rivals are Exxon, Royal Dutch Shell and BP. (chevron). Since oil is a product, the competition among existing firms is low. This is on the grounds that there isn't a very remarkable separation. Danger of Substitute Products The danger of substitute is low. Substitutes for the oil business would be elective vitality, for example, sunlight based force, wind force, hydroelectricity or maybe atomic vitality. Be that as it may, because of components, for example, â€Å"government guidelines and ecological issues, atomic and hydroelectric vitality sources are not a danger inside the following. Further, photovoltaic sources are restricted by innovative issues and geothermal sources are constrained by geographic availability† (Miller). These may be a potential danger later on because of developing advancements and development that may prompt less utilization of oil-based fuel. A model would be half and half vehicles that will bring about less reliance on oil administrations. In any case, this move in an increasingly economical gracefully fasten is by all accounts in the long haul because of specific hindrances, for example, significant expenses, for example, interests in new offices. As indicated by Chevron, â€Å"fossil energizes will keep on having a noticeable job in the world’s economy for a considerable length of time to come in both transportation and power age. As indicated by the International Energy Agency, sustainable power source will represent under 20 percent of the vitality blend in 2035. † They accept that there will consistently be an interest for their items because of development of the worldwide economy and elective vitality sources don't appear to be a genuine danger. Another factor that shows that elective vitality is definitely not a genuine danger is the way that there isn't sufficient help from the administration. â€Å"Even however governments all through the world are vowing to extend to environmentally friendly power vitality, they keep on giving definitely a greater number of appropriations to non-renewable energy source than inexhaustible †10 to multiple times increasingly, as indicated by ongoing reports† (Wood). http://www. chevron. com/records/pdf/ChevronApproachtoAssessingClimateRegulationImpacts. pdf http://www. renewableenergyworld. com/rea/news/article/2010/12/oil-and-renewables-cutting up-the-endowment pie Bargaining Power of Suppliers Inside the worldwide business exist numerous organizations yet is ruled by a couple of significant players. Because of enormous capital interest in these organizations, they â€Å"Supplier power is high since OPEC controls 40% of world’s gracefully of oil and, in this way, impacts the cost of oil† (Miller). Inspite of its size and extension, the oil business is one of the most remarkable on the planet. Enormous organizations, for example, Chevron control every part of the flexibly chain, for example, delivering, refining, and penetrating. Because of capital ventures, it take into consideration these oil organizations to secure and claim each piece of their gracefully chain. The way that they are their own clients give them more force permitting them to be progressively productive. With all the their capital resources, they can get the assets, for example, working their own macturing offices, conveyance channel giving them more control in this viewpoint. This shows they have a high bartering power. Their lone provider would be the oil holds from oil creating nations. Dealing Power of Buyers The bartering intensity of purchasers (individual) is low since oil is a product. In spite of ascend in costs, individuals will keep on getting it so as to satisfy their requirements, for example, driving. With the absence of substitutes for oil, it gives little capacity to purchasers who depend vigorously on this asset. The expense of changing to another vitality source is excessively high. Consequently, there is a popularity for oil which decides the market cost. Mechanical purchaser power is additionally low in light of the fact that their gracefully can be constrained by upstream providers. (Mill operator) To close, the general appeal of the oil business is high in light of the fact that there is low danger of new passage just as purchaser force and danger of substitutes. Likewise, the way that provider power is high is an ideal since the couple of significant players in the business are the two providers and purchasers. Instructions to refer to Chevron Oil Industry Analysis, Essay models

History of Psychology Essay

Present day brain research is a science that it consistently being looked into and added to. Brain research originates before the nineteenth century and incorporates roots into early way of thinking. Looking carefully one can distinguish thinkers that identified with the beginnings of brain research, recognize significant rationalists that generally identify with the beginnings brain science as a proper order and how the advancement of the study of brain science changed during the nineteenth century. A logician that could undoubtedly be known as the dad of present day brain research would be: Rene Descartes. Descartes was a rationalist in the seventeenth century that ventured outside the cutoff points and needed to know more. Descartes thought of 4 fundamental standards to show up at reality of whatever he was exploring. These standards were fundamentally to think unmistakably, intelligently and without predisposition (Goodwin, 2008). Descartes had a few inferred thoughts and was viewed as a nativist and a pragmatist. These thoughts that he made foreshadowed one of psychology’s significant subjects of nature versed support. Descartes likewise battled that there was a distinction between a person’s psyche and body; and this distinction isolated us from creatures. Before Descartes kicked the bucket he distributed his last of numerous books called: The Passions of the Soul. This book built up him as a clinician and a physiologist (Goodwin, 2008). This book stressed on human feelings and proceeded with a conversation about brain and body qualifications. He Clarified the body is a machine and reacts to window ornament movements, for example, dread, that trigger reflexes. Descartes additionally established that the pineal happy in the cerebrum was the organ that sent messages from the psyche/soul to the body. Descartes kicked the bucket at not long before his 54th birthday celebration in 1650. There were a few thinkers that verifiably identify with the beginnings brain science as a proper control. John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume and John Stuart Mill are only a couple to make reference to. Every rationalist contributed a viewpoint to brain science that prompted its proper order. John Locke would not have confidence in an inborn brain and accepted that psyche is made by encounters and was not pre modified. He expressed accepted that the thoughts that originate from our brains are because of ones sensations and reflections from encounters (Goodwin, 2008). George Berkeley included an investigation of visual observation. He couldn't help contradicting Locke’s hypothesis of essential and auxiliary qualifications, however expressed that our faith in God gave us a sort of the real world. David Hume is known for his investigation of impressions. This examination helped look into sensations and thoughts the idea were because of impressions. Hume additionally distinguished the principles of relationship as likeness, contiguity and cause/impact (Goodwin, 2008). There are a few reasons that brain science changed drastically in the nineteenth century. John Stuart Mill was a major piece of that change. Despite the fact that John Stuart Mill was an extremely youthful savant, he considered the rationale of science and broke down a few strategies on the best way to get a logical truth. For instance, Mill would glance in to various qualities that could create melancholy. Each discouraged individual that he would take a gander at would have this quality; anyway that didn't imply that in the event that you had the quality that you consequently had sadness. In present day times we consider his techniques the exploratory strategy and the connection strategy. These kinds of strategies are use today in the field of brain science. Thinkers are a major piece of the cutting edge universe of brain research. They presented strategies that are as yet utilized today and added science to the investigation. Without savants we may in any case accept that the brain and body are one and that qualities make contemplations and thoughts and not encounters. We would not see how visual and sensations respond and make musings and various encounters. Savant Hermann Ebbinghaus once said that â€Å"Psychology has a long past, yet its genuine history is short† (Goodwin, 2008). This announcement speaks to the way that brain science is just 100 years of age, however can be originated before once more from the time people began posing inquiries. References Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (third ed. ).

Up in Arms About Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics?

Up in Arms About Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics? School should happen in the evenings. If it's necessary to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. The Basics of Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics If you need assistance with research paper, you may use essay writing services. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Argumentative research paper topics are a great deal simpler to find than to produce. It is crucial to begin with demonstrating the most important idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the very same page. Or you're able to think about a few fresh topic able to draw the interest of the audience. One particular important and appropriate subject is technology. The principal purpose of brainstorming is to generate a wide variety of special ideas everyone is able to utilize. You are able to also restate the ideas you have discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. Since you may see, there are lots of topics that teachers may assign or request that you create that might be somewhat of a challenge to the start or inexperienced writer. If you select the incorrect subject, you might get stuck with your writing and have a difficult time moving forward. Here's What I Know About Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. Always remember an ideal persuasive essay ought to be persuasive. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most crucial and frequently tricky parts for many students. So locating the most effective persua sive essay topics is crucial. The main reason for writing such a paper isn't only to discuss it. If you aim to compose a fantastic essay, you ought to take into consideration that any bit of writing has its hidden obstacles. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. You still have to make an outstanding bit of writing. Top Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Secrets When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial point to do is to select a topic and an argument which you can really get behind. When you're permitted to write about whatever you want, never rely on a person's thoughts about this issue you like as a pivotal criterion for your choice. Whichever topic you select, always don't forget the value of literature sources. Still, it's better to get a freedom of choice as far as it is possible to choose the issue which interests you. The theory behind a persuasive essay is to assist the student pass their ideas through the audience. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. In such a scenario, a student must select an ideal topic to write about. Among the challenges of writing a superb introduction, nevertheless, is to find the essay off to the incorrect kind of start a will not produce a good a mention of a number of the differing viewpoints on the topic by indicating a gap in the prior research or by extending previous knowledge in some way obligatory. Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics - the Conspiracy Choosing topics for argumentative essays is very important for your general success. Still, you ought to make your topic more specific. Qualities of a great persuasive essay topic The topic needs to be specific. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it.

Let Us Start With A Brief Overview Of Electromagnetic...

Let us start with a brief overview of Electromagnetic Radiation; Radiant energy released by certain electromagnetic processes is Electromagnetic Radiation. It is radiant energy that is all around us and takes many forms whether it be visible, such as, visible light, or invisible electromagnetic radiations, such as radio waves, infrared light, sunlight, and x-rays. Electromagnetic radiation covers a large spectrum of wavelengths, these waves of radiant energy have different usage according to their energy, in example; the rays from the sun, sunlight is vital to life on earth, radio waves allow us to communicate, microwaves allow us to cook our foods, infrared radiation provides us with warmth/heat, visible light illuminate and is also used essentially for growth of our trees, flowers, and the many foods we grow on earth, ultraviolet rays, which also comes from the sun, provide us with Vitamin D which is vital for our bones, and x-rays are used for medical diagnostic such as diagnosing a fractured or broken bone or pathology, it is also used in airports to check our luggage and help us be safe onboard to our paradise destinations. Gamma rays are used in the medical field to sterilize surgical equipments, it is also used to sterilize baby nipples, and cosmetic products, just to name a few; And for the past 60 years or so, the combination of Rad iation, Cobalt-60, Cesium-137, and Gamma Rays have been used for Irradiating food. What is Food Irradiation you ask?Show MoreRelatedSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesrelativism is critical for understanding the locals among whom you work, but some cultural differences, particularly regarding ethics, cannot be brushed aside. Things we hold to be fundamentally wrong—abrogation of human rights, for example—may require us to impose our outsiders ethical standards on locals behavior. 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Summary Of Ways Of Seeing By John Berger - 2448 Words

Savannah Perez Art 157 Professor Christine Foerster December 4, 2016 Final Project â€Å"Who said this was any good? Well, someone did at some point, and I may agree or I may not it s always different value systems in dialogue.† (Baldessari Interview) Everyone has a preconceived view of the world around them for everything already the moment you were born. Based off of your sex, gender, religion, income, sexuality, culture, etc., everyone sees things differently through their own lenses, this is the idea of â€Å"Ways of Seeing† presented by John Berger. Expressionism is the art style where artists use their own personal and emotional experiences on to the canvas versus making art that has been influenced by their society. In a sense, Expressionism is very similar to Abstract art since the brushwork is very similar and that there is this idea of the subjects being a representation of something meaningful to the artist. Except that in Expressionism the subjects or the whole work of art itself represents an emotional time or experience for the artist. It’s not used for showing support to a cause or to bring attention to any kind of issue like most abstract work is. My main goal is to show you the difference in the ‘Way of Seeing’ from the artist point of view to the outside world vs how the outside world see’s the art. I am only focusing on Expressionist paintings here I will be making connections from the works of art to my goal. The works that will be analyzed for this paper willShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Ways Of Seeing By John Berger1042 Words   |  5 Pages Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. London: British Broadcasting, 1973. Print. The book, Ways of Seeing by John Berger is based on the concept that the way we see things. It explores our knowledge and past experiences. The reproduction and recreation of images and how that changes our own thoughts on an artwork. 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TheconfigurationofRDactivitieswithintheVolkswagenGroup 4. Theconsequencesofdecentralizingvalueactivities Speaking with Ralf Kalmbach, Roland Berger â€Å"Thecoordinationofinternationalvalueactivitiesisacrucialfactorinachievingsuccess.† Decentralized centralization: Romania as a focus of value creation for Renault’s Logan 1. TheRenaultGroupasaleaderinthelow-costcarsector 2.Read MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pagesfor practical reasons many of the themes identified above will be considered as separate topics, or as implicit aspects of other topics, it is important for you to realise that t hey interrelate and interact in many, often complex and unpredictable, ways. To get the most out of the subject matter you really need to engage actively with the material, developing your own analyses and critiques, and, above all, making links between the topics as they appear to you. 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Art Definitions Essay Example For Students

Art Definitions Essay There are several definitions of art. These definitions depend on the interpretation of each individual. It also depends on the nature of the art and the era of the interpretation. I have noted several definitions as follows: 1. The use of art from the artists standpoint is as a means of expression (Wikipedia, 2005).2. We will write a custom essay on Art Definitions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the artists perspective it allows one to symbolize complex ideas and emotions in an arbitrary language subject only to the interpretation of the self and peers (Wikipedia, 2005). 3. It can serve to soothe the soul and promote popular morale (Wikipedia, 2005). 4. Process of healing, through creative acts (Wikipedia, 2005). 5. It is a way of passing ideas and concepts on to later generations in a (somewhat) universal language (Wikipedia, 2005). 6. Some documentary photographs depicting un-posed real life are considered art (Wikipedia, 2005). 7. Art can connote a sense of trained ability or mastery of a medium (Wikipedia, 2005).8. It can simply refer to the developed and efficient use of a language so as to convey meaning, with immediacy and or depth (Wikipedia, 2005). 9. It can arouse aesthetic or moral feelings, and can be understood as a way of communicating these feelings (Wikipedia, 2005).10. From one perspective, art is a generic term for any product of the creative impulse, out of which sprang all other human pursuits (Wikipedia, 2005). 11. Deals with finding principles for how to express certain ideas through various kinds of symbolism (Wikipedia, 2005). 12. It can be defined as a character of the item itself or as a function of an objects context (Wikipedia, 2005).13. The product of creative human activity in which materials are shaped or selected to convey an idea, emotion, or visually interesting form (Encarta, 2005).When reading these definitions, one can make an interpretation about the different styles of art. These styles include dance, visual art, music, film, television, radio, architecture, and theater. I have chosen specific examples in each area to further explain the definitions.For dance, I have chosen a phenomenal Irish dance entitled Lord of the Dance (Lord of the dance, 1996). Michael Flatley created this masterpiece and it consists of a storyline performed entirely through Irish dancing. The definition that best describes Flatleys work is Art can connote a sense of trained ability or mastery of a medium (Wikipedia, 2005). The dancers involved in this production as well as Flatley are all masters of the Irish dance and very accomplished performers.Secondly, The Night Watch is a brilliant piece of visual art by Rembrandt (Rembrandt, 1642). This stunning piece denotes military personnel waiting to be called in order to fall in line. The balance of bright yellow colors with black, balances out the feeling for each person in the painting. It stimulates your mind by trying to decipher the soldiers thoughts. For this reason, the definition It can serve to soothe the soul and promote popular morale best describes this visual art piece (Wikipedia, 2005). It makes you feel proud of the military and how they protect us as we sleep. In regards to music, there is a heartbreaking song titled Im already there by Lonestar (Lonestar, 2001). This song describes the heartache a husband and father feels while he is away on business. He is saddened by the fact that he cannot see his wife and his children and kiss them each night before bed. Process of healing through creative acts fits this song perfectly (Wikipedia, 2005). The man is telling his wife and his children that even though he is not there, he is in everything that they see and do.In the film industry, a very realistic movie directed by Ronald Emmerich, titled The Day After Tomorrow gives the viewer chill bumps (Emmerich, 2004). It makes you realize that anything can happen at anytime. Mother Nature takes her wrath to an all new, explosive level with ice storms, tornados, and countless natural disasters simultaneously. .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b , .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .postImageUrl , .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b , .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:hover , .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:visited , .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:active { border:0!important; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:active , .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6163640b7af12aae33aeee3d82d8c42b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE ON HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY EssayThis is something that most of us never think about, but it can surely happen. The earth is freezing, state by state, country by country, until it is all frozen solid. A very scary reality check of what can happen if we do not take care of our planet. This art, I feel, is best defined as a way of passing ideas and concepts on to later generations in a (somewhat) universal language (Wikipedia, 2005). Next, I chose a new series produced by Paul Attanasio, Katie Jacobs and David Shore called House for television (Attanasio, Jacobs, Associates, 2004). The interpretation I gathered from this type of art is a generic term for any product of the creative impulse, out of which sprang all other human pursuits (Wikipedia, 2005). Dr. Gregory House tries to determine what illness is plaguing different patients on any given day. He goes with his gut feelings and has to be creative with his thought processes. These patients lives are depending on his knowledge of medicine because he is their last hope for survival.For radio, The MJ Morning Show is a morning talk show that tackles every type of issue imaginable (MJ Morning Show, 2005). MJ uses the power of radio and popularity in order to get his point across to his listeners. They make phone calls to different places to obtain accurate information for each issue. MJ makes his show very funny by implementing silly contests and pranks, but he incorporates arguments on either side of every issue while entertaining. The art definition I have placed on this radio show is it can simply refer to the developed and efficient use of a language so as to convey meaning, with immediacy and or depth (Wikipedia, 2005).The architecture that I chose is The Tower of London founded by William the Conqueror in 1066 (Conqueror, 1066). This is a brilliant work of architecture and gives you an in-depth look at the history involved. It has served as everything from a prison to a palace since its founding. It was made with beautiful workmanship with a moat and drawbridge in order to protect it.The walls are completely brick and blocks and it has two stunning towers on each end. It can arouse aesthetic or moral feelings, and can be understood as a way of communicating these feelings. The Tower of London showcases the very defensive and powerful feelings of pride dating back to 1066. It is there for the new generation to understand and appreciate how far London has come.Last, but not least, Phantom of the Opera is a magnificent theater production by Andrew Lloyd-Webber (Phantom of the Opera, 1986). This theater production starts with a crush to falling in love and ends with tragedy. A phantom who is afraid to show the face he has behind his mask falls in love with an opera singer. He comes to know that she is in love with another man and he is hunted down in the theater.The only thing he ever wanted was for her to love him. This production is a roller coaster of emotions triggering the definition that art symbolizes complex ideas and emotions in an arbitrary language subject only to the interpretation of the self and peers (Wikipedia, 2005). Some viewers feel that the phantom deserved his fate while others sympathize or empathize with the pain he felt after a broken heart.All definitions are open to debate. Each person can view a work of art completely different. The definitions I chose for each piece is my own interpretation and view. It is very interesting the fact that the definitions make complete sense once you are able to connect it with a work of art.

A Biography of Lieutenant General Sir George Prévost

A Biography of Lieutenant General Sir George Prà ©vost Early Life: Born in New Jersey on May 19, 1767, George Prà ©vost was the son of Major General Augustine Prà ©vost and his wife Nanette. A career officer in the British Army, the elder Prà ©vost saw service at the Battle of Quebec during the French Indian War as well as successfully defended Savannah during the American Revolution. After some schooling in North America, George Prà ©vost traveled to England and the Continent to receive the remainder of his education. On May 3, 1779, despite being only eleven years old, he obtained a commission as an ensign in his fathers unit, the 60th Regiment of Foot. Three years later,  Prà ©vost transferred to the 47th Regiment of Foot with the rank of lieutenant.    A Rapid Career Ascent: Prà ©vosts rise continued in 1784 with an elevation to captain in the 25th Regiment of Foot.   These promotions were possible as his maternal grandfather served as a wealthy banker in Amsterdam and was able to provide funds for the purchasing of commissions.   On November 18, 1790,  Prà ©vost returned to the 60th Regiment with the rank of major.   Only twenty-three years old, he soon saw action in the Wars of the French Revolution.   Promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1794,  Prà ©vost traveled to St. Vincent for service in the Caribbean.   Defending the island against the French, he was wounded twice on January 20, 1796.   Sent back to Britain to recover,  Prà ©vost received a promotion to colonel on January 1, 1798.   In this rank only briefly, he earned an appointment to brigadier general that March followed by a posting to St. Lucia as lieutenant governor in May.    Caribbean: Arriving on St. Lucia, which had been captured from the French, Prà ©vost earned praise from the local planters for his knowledge of their language and even-handed administration of the island. Falling ill, he briefly returned to Britain in 1802.  Recovering, Prà ©vost was appointed to serve as governor of Dominica that fall. The following year, he successfully held the island during an attempted invasion by the French and mounted an effort to reclaim St. Lucia which had fallen earlier.   Promoted to major general on January 1, 1805, Prà ©vost took leave and returned home.  While in Britain, he commanded forces around Portsmouth and was made a baronet for his services. Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia: Having established a track record as a successful administrator, Prà ©vost was rewarded with the post of lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia on January 15, 1808, and the local rank of lieutenant general.   Assuming this position, he attempted to aid merchants from New England in circumventing President Thomas Jeffersons embargo on British trade by establishing free ports in Nova Scotia.  In addition,  Prà ©vost endeavored to strengthen Nova Scotias defenses and amended the local militia laws to create an effective force to work with the British Army.  In early 1809, he commanded part of the British landing forces during Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane and Lieutenant General George Beckwiths invasion of Martinique.   Returning to Nova Scotia following the successful conclusion of the campaign, he worked to improve local politics but was criticized for attempting to increase the power of the Church of England. Governor-in-Chief of British North America: In May 1811, Prà ©vost received orders to assume the position of Governor of Lower Canada. A short time later, on July 4, he obtained a promotion when he was permanently elevated to the rank of lieutenant general and made commander-in-chief of British forces in North America. This was followed by an appointment to the post of Governor-in-Chief of British North America on October 21.  As relations between Britain and the United States were increasingly strained, Prà ©vost worked to ensure the loyalty of the Canadians should a conflict erupt.   Among his actions was the increased inclusion of Canadians in the Legislative Council.   These efforts proved effective as the Canadians remained loyal when the War of 1812 commenced in June 1812.    The War of 1812: Lacking in men and supplies, Prà ©vost largely assumed a defensive posture with the goal of holding as much of Canada as possible.   In a rare offensive action in mid-August, his subordinate in Upper Canada, Major General Isaac Brock, succeeded in capturing Detroit.   That same month, following Parliaments repeal of the Orders in Council that had been one of the Americans justifications for war, Prà ©vost attempted to negotiate a local ceasefire.   This initiative was quickly dismissed by President James Madison and fighting continued in the fall.   This saw American troops turned back at the Battle of Queenston Heights and Brock killed.   Recognizing the importance of the Great Lakes in the conflict, London dispatched Commodore Sir James Yeo to direct naval activities on these bodies of water.   Though he reported directly to the Admiralty, Yeo arrived with instructions to coordinate closely with  Prà ©vost. Working with Yeo, Prà ©vost mounted an attack against the American naval base at Sacketts Harbor, NY in late May 1813.   Coming ashore, his troops were repulsed by Brigadier General Jacob Browns garrison and withdrew back to Kingston.   Later that year,  Prà ©vosts forces suffered a defeat on Lake Erie, but succeeded in turning back an American effort to take Montreal at Chateauguay and Cryslers Farm.   The following year saw British fortunes dim in the spring and summer as the Americans achieved successes in the west and on the Niagara Peninsula.   With the defeat of Napoleon in the spring, London began to transfer veteran troops, which had served under the Duke of Wellington, to Canada to reinforce  Prà ©vost.    The Plattsburgh Campaign: Having received over 15,000 men to bolster his forces, Prà ©vost began planning a campaign to invade the United States via the Lake Champlain corridor.  This was complicated by the naval situation on the lake which saw Captain George Downie and Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough engaged in a building race. Control of the lake was critical as it was required for re-supplying  Prà ©vosts army.   Though frustrated by naval delays,  Prà ©vost began moving south on August 31 with around 11,000 men.   He was opposed by around 3,400 Americans, led by Brigadier General Alexander Macomb, which assumed a defensive position behind the Saranac River. Moving slowly, the British were hampered by command problems as  Prà ©vost clashed with Wellingtons veterans over the speed of the advance and niggling matters such as wearing proper uniforms.    Reaching the American position, Prà ©vost halted above the Saranac.   Scouting west, his men located a ford across the river that would allow them to attack the left flank of the American line. Planning to strike on September 10, Prà ©vost sought to make a feint against Macombs front while assaulting his flank. These efforts were to coincide with Downie attacking MacDonough on the lake.   The combined operation was delayed a day when unfavorable winds prevented the naval confrontation.   Advancing on September 11, Downie was decisively defeated on the water by MacDonough.   Ashore, Prà ©vost tentatively probed forward while his flanking force missed the ford and had to counter-march.   Locating the ford, they went into action and were having success when a recall order from Prà ©vost arrived.   Having learned of Downies defeat, the British commander concluded that any victory on land would be meaningless.   Despite strident protests from his subordinates,  Prà ©vost began withdrawing towards Canada that evening.   Frustrated with  Prà ©vosts lack of ambition and aggressiveness, London dispatched Major General Sir George Murray to relieve him in December.   Arriving in early 1815, he delivered his orders to  Prà ©vost shortly after news had arrived that the war had ended. Later Life and Career: After disbanding the militia and receiving a vote of thanks from the assembly in Quebec, Prà ©vost departed Canada on April 3.   Though embarrassed by the timing of his relief, his initial explanations of why the Plattsburgh Campaign failed were accepted by his superiors.   Shortly thereafter, Prà ©vosts actions were severely criticized by the Royal Navys official reports as well as by Yeo.   After demanding a court-martial to clear his name, a hearing was set for January 12, 1816.   With Prà ©vost in ill health, the court-martial was delayed until February 5.   Suffering from dropsy, Prà ©vost died on January 5, exactly a month before his hearing.   Though an effective administrator who successfully defended Canada, his name was never cleared despite his wifes efforts.   Prà ©vosts remains were buried in the St. Mary the Virgin Churchyard in East Barnet.    Sources War of 1812: Sir George PrevostNapoleon Series: Sir George Prevost1812: Sir George Prevost

U.S. Elections-Prejudices in Journalism essays

U.S. Elections-Prejudices in Journalism essays The articles used to form our class research project on the U.S. Elections were based on News finding from many different countries. The basis of most of the articles was how President Bush and Senator John Kerry were viewed upon in relations with those countries. A few other things covered were senator elections and voting. I feel that language plays a huge role in Newspaper Articles or any type of journalism for that matter. Several articles never directly take sides on the election but by the writing of certain statements leads the reader to believe in one direction. For example, in the Mexico and NAFTA report it was stated, All the major countries in the region opposed the decision by the US and Britain to attack Iraq without a second UN resolution. Kerry supported this policy, though Democrats are now trying to argue that he did so out of loyalty to servicemen about to go into action rather than because he agreed with President Bush. As the article started to put down carry, they rebutted with a comment to make Kerry appear as if he were making his decisions for the people. This continued throughout the article, continuous support of Kerry and not much recognition of Bush. Most of the articles clearing appeared to be trashing both candidates for our Presidency. The article from the Toronto Star reported in one sentence, Bushs policy, it wont work since he is, indeed, performing like a recruiting sergeant for Al Qaeda. A few paragraphs later they stated, Kerry cannot tell his voters the truth, he tells them only part of the truth, when he says it, he doesnt sound like he really believes it. Which is why Americans-as yet-dont believe in him. Another article from the Middle East reported Dr. Mohammad TabatabaI as saying, As far as Iran is concerned, both candidates in the next United States presidential elections have views which are rath ...

Audience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Audience - Essay Example This will allow me to satisfactorily accomplish my mission and become well qualified for a good job in our highly competitive job market. As per my resume, you have seen that my academic performance is exemplary and you have not received any disciplinary complaint or any issue from the lecturers. This proves that indeed your finances are being put into good use. Mother, I always read the scriptures, meditate and say my prayers to Buddha. Father, I always steer clear of trouble and I keep good company. I am your investment and after this final year, I will come home and show all of you that indeed I am a respectable and resourceful person in society. You raised me and showed me by example what kind of person to be. As the wise say ‘Giving your child a skill is better than giving him one thousand pieces of gold.’ Mother, father, kindly finance me for only one more year. I have never and will never let you

What part does ethics play in food marketing Essay

What part does ethics play in food marketing - Essay Example The development and study of one’s ethical standards is also considered as ethics (Velasquez & Et. Al, 2010). It can be said that food is the most important concern for people since it creates an impact upon individual health and well being. The way companies market their food has been in limelight because of the rising obesity rates that is threatening the industrialized countries’ population. Broader health concerns such as diseases because of addictives and preservatives make marketing ethics in food industry a relevant topic. Food ethics is one of the emerging academic disciplines in the recent times and is considered as one among many in the escalating field of applied ethics. The ethical issues are crucial with regards to the food. The ethical concerns encompass a correspondingly broad range of issues, for instance, the disparity between global food supplies and human nutritional needs. The other ethical concerns are results of the modern agricultural along with t he food biotechnologies for human as well as animal welfare (Mepham, 2000). The most important consideration in the food and agricultural products is that ‘production, transformation and distribution’ of such products can be considered as general aspects of daily life around the world. Therefore, these activities may not be addressed in the realm of ethics. However, the economic benefits that are derived by participating in food and agriculture system are considered as a means to an end that are ethical in nature (FAO, 2001). It is evident that the ethical consideration is becoming central in consumer food choices’ unease expressed by consumers regarding the increasing gap between the production processes and consumption. According to the current trend the consumers face three types of ‘ethical concerns’. The first type of the concern is about the substantive issues, for example, animal welfare. The second type of ethical concern covers requirements in relation to reliable information while the third concern covers involvement and participation. The food production system in the recent years possesses certain inherent features. There are different barriers that tend to block ‘ethical conscious consumers’ and ‘producers food choices’. There are four ethical requirements that may be as follows: the need for tax on unhealthy ingredients, the need for labeling and ethical traceability, the need for diversification of the production methods and the need for sufficient prices in case when the price reduction is gained at the expense of ethical values such as increased environmental impairment and compromised animal welfare Along with the significance of all facets of food in the society, there are certain other aspects of food that is beyond the basic nutrition which is becoming increasingly imperative. Therefore, in this regards, it is important to regulate the representation as well as coexistence of these styles of production. When it comes to food industries, the retail outlets need to be more concerned regarding the kind of food products they are delivering to their customers. The consumers are quite concerned regarding few ethically questionable structural traits related to the food chain, for instance, lack of animal welfare, trustworthy information and objectivity on the part of the information sources. It has been evident that the consumers even complain regarding the lack of the involvement with the food chain and rising gap between the food chain and consumers that treats them as strangers and outsiders and excludes them from making any decision regarding the food supply. European consumers tend to focus upon seven ethical issues. These

Economy of the United States Essay Example for Free

Economy of the United States Essay The time is considerably improved for the distinctive American citizen of 2007 than for a citizen of the 1800s. An array of economic policies known as import substitution is frequently quoted as the central reason of Latin America’s crises in the 1980s. The stratagem had outsized harmful upshots on economic growth in the 1980s reacting to the 1970s and 1980s progress. However, in the mid 1990s, import substitution policies had slight hit in renovating Latin American countries into sellers of feigned products. In fact, the condition was even worse in 1980s, as anxieties about non-payment raised; mean yearly price rises climbed radically from 1980 to 1985. And the economic deformations linked with hikes in inflation are stern. From last 1990s, numerous efforts have been carried out to alleviate the dilemma related to Latin America’s huge outside debt. A few restructurings in the 1990s had no brunt or were untied almost immediately as they were brought in. Just the once recent economic development and dependable growth in input output, and output per person commences, it is liable to persist on a usual source and progress public’s being. It is constant with the world’s practice in the 80s and 90s era. For now, in the United States, the introduction of Information technology generated an innovative market that created the hardware and generated the software required to suit the ignition claim for these appliances that had grown to be reasonable to about everybody. That market substituted the previous; a belief of capitalist theory called creative destruction which envisaged that outcome, truly emerged to be operational, even as the economy appeared to be strong. Obstinately, United States government tax policy also offers inducements for U. S. multinational firms to set up abroad. In current tax laws, firms are allocated without letting up to suspend disbursing business revenue taxes on incomes made offshore. The suspension is fine in anticipation of these firms send back the incomes to the home, upon which occasion they are taxed at the typical business income tax charge. However the U. S. business income-tax charge is one of the biggest in the planet, there is an extremely well-built inducement for firms to reinvest those profits outside of the United States. As a result, United States Government; the Congress agreed to provide tax relief per annum, in order that firms could send back incomes back to the home at a lesser tax charge. Firms made it in having this 2004 tax break by saying that it would facilitate them to employ those incomes to invest in the home and make employments for US citizens. Certainly, its almost unfeasible to establish they performed the deed or not. The initial phases of globalization and outsourcing charge millions of U. S. manufacturing employments but different specialists declared us that this was nil to agonize about since they were blue-collar Rust Belt employments. United States of America was converting itself into an overhaul economy, and facilitated all along by the Information technology. Internet tune-ups, cutting-edge research and growth made the transparent, high-paying employments that kept U. S. ahead in the current era. However, supporters of globalization disagree that outsourcing millions of mechanically transportable service jobs will decrease rates and increase productivity in the U. S. Except the assets of globalization dont seem so gentle from the perspective of an American computer analyst or auditor. They have performed what they were expected for but their effort was obstinately spoilt when the home employers hired overseas staff working so cheap. When lucrative manufacturing and service jobs shift abroad, relocated American employees are frequently obliged to accept low pay jobs and upward mobility. Paradoxically, at the instance millions of jobs are being outsourced and millions of unlawful migrants are overflowing into the U. S. , to get away form their domestic scarcity and joblessness; hence purely spoiling U. S. internal economy. Ironically, the good news is that, while United States governed Congress helped out to generate this chaos with poor economic and foreign policies, she can assist to overcome it. Still, U. S. is the best-positioned to make sustainable advantage of the growing world economy in the global marketplace. Modern economic trends, together with a huge trade shortage, on its last legs of norm revenues, comparatively weak job growth, have been to state the slightest rather intimidating. However there is one thing encouraging, the strong growth of productivity in the U. S. Commencing in the mid-1990s, productivity has recovered after 20 years of comparatively meager presentation. Regrettably, economists have hardly any solutions for progressive economic growth, as conservative neo-traditional growth forms pay no heed to technological modernization. On the contrary, a neo-Schumpetarian examination proposes that the revitalization and immobility of productivity are tied to the materialization and succeeding collapse of new techno-economic manufacture procedures. While an old economy attains its perimeters from the perspective of innovation and the dispersal of the technology structure, it grows to be ever more intricate to spin out productivity growth. Just after an innovative technology system suits reasonably priced as much as necessary and invasive adequate is it capable to rejuvenate the engine of productivity patterns. This examination recommends that though the modern information technology based technology system is probable to prolong to impel strong productivity growth for at any rate the coming 20 years, an innovation-exhaustion hold up may be very soon above the prospect. In fact, IT is really improving productivity, however merely in peculiar segments. Since the 1990s, productivity grew 1. 1% per year in segments spending greatly in computers and about 0. 35% in segments spending less. During 1990 and 2003, productivity growth in IT-exhaustive production averaged 3. 03% per annum, in contrast to just 0. 2% per annum in less-IT-exhaustive industry. In effect, the increase in mechanical automation was the really enormous growth of the economy of the era. Since many economists declare that globalization and technology have merged to generate up-to-the-minute tenets for the U. S. economy. However this economist considers old economics still offers the unsurpassed elucidation for current happenings. However, the new-economy model is not only a design that is obviously cleared by a particular economist and an extensive choice of thoughts descends below the new-economy streamer. Relatively than reviewing the concepts of a range of new-economy researchers, the subsequent argument assembles the thoughts into three extensive reports of the new economy; a long-run-growth, a sources-of-growth version, and a business-cycle version, which reveal the combined concept of several economists. Even as these reports disagree in particular calculations and inferences; butt all contribute to a widespread center that constructs them ingredient of the new-economy structure. In the past few years, the U. S. conomy has gained from a pointed deterioration in oil and commodity costs, a well-built American dollar, a tendency on the way to handled concern and reserved health-care prices, an impartial budget, and a fall in military expenses. Each one of these transient causes may have assisted the economy and guided to the unforeseen blend of falling inflation and unemployment rates. While distinguishing between temporary factors and structural changes, it is a hard chore that entails cautious empirical analysis and, additionally significant is a lengthier instant sequence of information. Simply by scrutinizing unemployment and inflation under a broad variety of economic circumstances for several years will it be achievable to wrap up if a structural change has in fact risen? Fast track and fiscal policy for the International Monetary Fund are merely fractions of a better scheme the United States Government must create to facilitate its citizens retain their leadership in what is, incontrovertibly, an accurately global economy. Moreover, the Federal Reserve should reduce interest rates, at this time sprinting at approximately four times the rate of inflation, with no less than one-half of 1%. Moreover, Conformist economics observes economic growth as a consequence of input accumulation and technological growth in a world of nearly invariable come backs to level. At the same time, there is a little argument about how to determine inputs and how to describe technological growth, there is an agreement that a great deal of economic growth engages trade-offs, such as increasing capital means investment, forgone consumption and savings, though increasing labor input needs education expenses and relinquished freedom. Whichever unsolved growth is branded the input of total factor productivity (TFP), also called the famous Solow residual, which reveals technical progress, improved efficiency, spillovers, scale economies, demand side policy, pull inflation and so on. Countless economic studies of foreign direct investment center on the features of the companies in creating its resolution to spend overseas. While the rest employ features of host nations as independent variables, that U. S. oreign direct investment runs to Europe contain such independent variables as growth of market size and size in host countries, levels of protectionism in host countries, and capital control programs of the U. S. Government. The causes for the disparity in corresponding the employment and productivity growth amid the two regions may be vibrant, except mostly dialogue they go down into three types. At the outset, the expansion of the pay, the rental ratio is a typical macroeconomic elucidation for modifications in labour and capital intensity influencing the employment growth productivity. During the 2000-s, pay control and active labour market policies elevated labour force membership statistics in Europe however, simultaneously decreased the growth of labour charge comparative to the capital cost. The quicker employment growth but lower growths of labour productivity are probable consequences of these policies of the U. S. Government. Seeing the initiation of the global economy and amplified tax competition, businesses and other shareholders employ geographically fungible capital to reduce their tax charges by shifting their assets to lower tax regions. Hence the capacity for capital flight compels limitations on the point of taxation that in order compels fiscal discipline on the U. S. Government. However the normative economic research have demonstrated that the optimal tax rate on capital is zero, while the optimal tax rate on labor is positive, proposing that the expressive decline of taxes on capital, during tax competition, would offer wide-reaching advantages in the global market. In addition, in a more competent market, investment will be owed more effectively, escorting to worldwide welfare profits in the all-embracing race. The interconnected concepts comprise nonlinear growth once a critical mass is attained, worthy rounds of positive feedback in manufacturing and communal firms for example Silicon Valley, and declining costs and amplified excellence by means of technology and scale economies. These concepts are not new-fangled to conservative US economics; however the new economy offers them far better magnitude and looks them as the dynamic energy of growth economy-wide (Fretz, 4-15). The recent facts propose that it is yet excessively untimely to let know if a new economy has actually materialized. The new economy is resolutely constructed on the supposition of structural changes in the economy; however there is just not sufficient information yet to differentiate elemental transformations from unconventional accounts, for example transitory shocks can escort to the identical upshots. By building up these concepts at this instant, economists and policymakers would be capable to come to a decision if there truly is a new economy in the United States

tristans Tragedy :: essays research papers

"Tristan's Tragedy" As told to (author's name) By Tristan "What an unusual Christian name, '(author's name)'! And you say you know but two languages? You must jest to render the title of 'scholar' upon yourself. During my training, I have learned seven, all the while being taught horsemanship and swordsmanship. Alas, all of my accolades serve me not here. True nobility never makes excuses for shortcomings; however, in this despair I can know no greater loss. After being wounded in battle with the giant Morolt (who was subsequently slain by my steel) I journeyed to Ireland in search of Queen Isolt and her medicinal power. Disguised as a wandering minstrel, I succeeded in endearing myself to her court by performing deeds impossible for the average. I also taught her daughter, my beautiful Isolt, the art of the lyre. I returned to Cornwall, and upon hearing my account of Isolt's charm, my king Mark resolved to make her his own. After convincing her family to allow her to wed the king, we set back on a ship for Cornwall. I remember the night on which we fell in love. Perhaps it was the wine, or perhaps I was merely intoxicated by her. Nonetheless, she amazingly felt the same drawing to me, and we were unable to contain our affections. We continued seeing one another in secret after the wedding; after all, without love her marriage was invalid. After a while, though, our conniving king took aware of our dealings and banished me to the barren Arundel. It was there I met a woman of average beauty, but with the only name worthy of my attentions: Isolt des Mains-Blancs. (That's "of the white hands" if your other language fails you.) I could not betray my love however, so our marriage was never consummated. Rightly so, because in due time I received a letter from my true Isolt, giving account of her flight from the king. She requested a meeting with me, saying her ship would bear a white sail. I kept the new Isolt on guard for weeks. Finally, I was informed that my Isolt was spotted on a ship,

The Bembo Typeface

The design of typefaces has undergone various changes through out the history of the printed text and has metamorphosed itself from the design requirements of primitive printing press to modern day digital needs. Typography aims to provide a text that is readable and coherent at the same time ensuring the typeface preserves an aesthetic appeal to the readers. The clarity of the text also needs to be taken into consideration when analyzing the typeface.When understood in an historical perspective the typefaces which were popular in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries were largely Roman and lacked the presence of italicized letters. The lack of italics often hampered the readability of the text. In the Renaissance Italy, Venice emerged as center that catered to the typographical needs of the scholarly society. With the widespread use of printing press and the subsequent proliferation of printed materials, the time was ripe for the redesigning of existing typefaces.Aldus Ma nutius was an accomplished printer in Venice known for printing scholarly articles. The typefaces that were used by him were created by Francesco Griffo. Francesco Griffo was a goldsmith turned typeface cutter who worked on the design of the important typefaces used by Aldus Manutius. The calligraphic characteristics like slants and curves influenced Griffo to a large extent and these influences were assimilated into the typefaces he developed. As a result he created the first italic typeface that incorporated an element of elegance.This typeface when used for printing not only had an aesthetic appeal but also lent itself to a greater clarity of reading, which set it apart from earlier Roman typefaces. Manutius used this new typeface for printing a small piece of work commissioned by Pietro Bembo. The unique characteristics of this typeface made it widely popular and came to be known as the Aldine roman typeface. The Aldine roman typeface is now known as the Bembo typeface. Bembo ty peface emerged as the most modern one developed in the century. Initially Bembo typeface consisted of lower case characters only and upper case characters were borrowed from other typefaces.On gaining widespread popularity, italicized upper case characters in keeping with the characteristics of Bembo were added to the typeface. The design of Bembo typeface is rendered unique due to the following characteristics. The creator of Bembo has ensured minimal variation in the weights between thin and thick strokes. This lends evenness to the text. The oblique stress emphasized in the typeface lends it a classical elegance, while the angled serifs enhance the aesthetics. Stanley Morrison of Monotype corporation launched a program to rediscover the historical typefaces to use it in modern day printing.The Bembo typeface was revived in the 1920s by the Monotype corporation, which made use of the original books and specimen material as a foundation using the original typeface by Francesco Grif fo as a reference. Morrison based the revival largely on the text Hypnerotomachia Poliphili by Francesco Colonna, which was typeset by Griffo. Initially the revived typeface was called â€Å"Poliphilus† but the name Bembo gained more acceptance. Keeping with their tradition of preserving classical typefaces, Monotype introduced a digitalized version of Bembo typeface in the 1980s by leveraging its original metal revival of the 1920s.To cater to the demands of modern digital printing needs, semi bold and extra bold weights were incorporated into Bembo. The distinguishing characteristics of the Bembo typeface lend a consistency to the text irrespective of the color and texture used for printing. The legibility and classical look of this typeface makes it highly suitable for books. Bembo has maintained its appeal through the generation as compared to other historical typefaces such as Gutenberg typeface, which are no longer in use. It has also heavily influenced Garamond family of typefaces, which are now known as ‘Old Style’.To summarize the classical typeface has undergone 500 years of change and constantly adapted itself to the changing dynamics in the printing industry without losing its inherent design characteristics. References Christensen, Thomas. (n. d. ) The typehead chronicles. Retrieved March 11, 2009 from http://www. rightreading. com/typehead/bembo. htm Meggs, Philip B. , & Carter, Rob. (1993). Typographic Specimens. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Bembo Typeface [Online Image]. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 11, 2009 from http://www. rightreading. com/typehead/bembo. htm.

The Punishment Permutation in the Philippines - 809 Words

There is no other way to put into words the dilemma that death penalty poses to the consciousness of individuals than J.R.R. Tolkien’s statement in The Fellowship of the Ring, in which he wrote, â€Å"Many that live deserve death. And some that die deserve life. Can you give it to them?† This predicament can be pointed out as one of the reasons why death penalty has been suspended and reestablished as the years go by in the Philippines. In the past, death penalty has been implemented during the times of Ferdinand Marcos, Fidel Ramos, Joseph Ejercito Estrada, and Glorio Macapagal-Arroyo as a response to increasing crime rates. But then, last 2006, Arroyo signed Republic Act No. 9346 which proclaims the suspension of capital punishment in favor of life imprisonment. Not a decade has passed yet lawmakers are in talks once again on reviving death penalty. Even though an overwhelming majority opposes this controversial position, I firmly stand on the belief that death penalt y should be reinstated in the Philippines because of three crucial reasons, namely: it is a proportional punishment for atrocious crimes, it helps protect the welfare of the citizens, and it brings closure to the family of the victim. My first argument in support of the reimplementation of death penalty in the Philippines is because of its responsible action to deliver proportional punishment for atrocious crimes. Such â€Å"atrocious crimes† could be tagged to crimes involving murder, rape, and drug trafficking. OnShow MoreRelatedThe Punishment Permutation in the Philippines1909 Words   |  8 Pagesthe reasons why death penalty has been suspended and reestablished as the years go by in the Philippines. In the past, death penalty has been implemented during the times of Ferdinand Marcos, Fidel Ramos, Joseph Ejercito Estrada, and Glorio Macapagal-Arroyo as a response to increasing crime rates. But then, last 2006, Arroyo signed Republic Act No. 9346 which proclaims the suspe nsion of capital punishment in favor of life imprisonment. Not a decade has passed yet lawmakers are in talks once againRead MorePolitical Situation in Pakistan14875 Words   |  60 Pagesprovide treatment for the graver diseases. Spurious drugs that put an immediate end to their lives are administered to the sick. Racketeers who fearlessly adulterate food and swell their ill-gotten wealth by black-marketing goods have lost fear of punishment. The operation of the public transport system is scandalous. Accidents are so frequent that the highways have become death alleys. Trains are held up in broad daylight and passengers robbed whilst regular gun battles rage for hours between dacoits